 JAUNDICE (YARQAN)
yarqan virus se phelny wali bemari he yarqan mein jild ankhein aur body k dusry parts ka colour yellow parr jata he jab blood mein (Bilirubin) ki miqdar 504 Mol (3mg/dl) se ziyada to ye surakh cells ko tabah ker deti he liver k cells iss mady ko barri nali (Duct) k zariye choti aant mein dukail dety hein aur wahan se kharaj ho jati he ,Bilirubin urine k zariye bahir nahi niqal sakti bahz
oqat jab Bilirubin liver mein ponchti he to wahan kimyaee morakab banta he ,Bilirubin patli ho jati he aur wo urine k rasty se kharaj ho jati he iss ki kuch miqdar liver mein reh jati he agar patent k liver mein kisi aur disease ki infection ho to Bilirubin dobara jama hona shuroo ho jati he aur liver k red cells totna shuroo ho jaty hein aur jiger ka yarqan peda ho jata he iss ki 3 wajohat hein..
1.liver mein Bilirubin ki miqdar ka barrna
2.liver ki dusri disease ka jama hona
3.blood mein Bilirubin ka dakhil hona aur barri aant ka rokawat banana yarqan ko 3 kismoon mein taqseem kiya ja sakta he...
Haemolytic Jaundice..
iss mein khoon k red cells ki torr phorr hoti he aur khoon mein (Biliburin) ki miqdare barr jati he jiger ko khoon ki tarsail kam ho jati he aissi halat mein patent ki ankhein moonh aur jild peeli ho jati he urine aur stool gehray colour ka ho jata he aur iss tarah yarqan hona shuroo ho jata he iss satah per patent ka liver normal satah per rehta he khoon mein anemia red cells ki tabahi ka bais banta he agar kissi ko malaria ya infolynsa ki shikayt ho to iss ko yarqan ho sakta he...
Hepato Cellular Jaundice
ye yarqan jiger ki dusri bemariyon aur kharabiyon ki waja se hota he jiger mein infection hony ki waja se jiger sahi tour per kam nahi ker sakta iss k red cells tabah ho jaty hein aur yoon Bilirubin ki teh barr jati he jo yarqan ka bais banti he mandarja zail bemariyan jiger k Function per asar andaz hoti hein :-
1. Nasha awar Liquid jessa k sharab waghira ka istemal
2.virus of krank hepatitiski shikayt
3.cancer aur dusri Infections..
4.Medicins ka be-ja istemal
Liver k Test kerny per mandarja zail k bary mein pata chaly ga SGOT alklines phasphate SGPT, LDH aur Bilirubin ki miqdar jiger ka colour bilqul black ho jata he...
Cholestatic Jaundice
Extraheplatic Cholestatis ki waja se barri nali mein rokawat hoti he iss se choti nali k zariye safra bahir nahi niqal sakta urine mein rokawat ho jati he iss mein sozish ho jati he liver k Function mein rokawat ho jati he red cells toot phoot jaty hein Bilirubin ka level barr jata he blood ki supply kam ho jati he...
choti nali mein kharabi ki waja se Intraphepatic Cholestasis peda hoty hein safra mein pathri mojood ho to urine mein rokawat banti he pait k oper k hisy per dard hoti he stool mein safra ki kami se iss ka colour mitti noma bhoora ho jata he antrriyun mein chaknaee khatam hony se patent ko dast aty hein patent ko bokhar ho jata he in sab wajohat ki bina per jiger bohat ziyada motasar hota he patent iss mozi marz yarqan mein mobtila ho jata he...
Diagnosis
patent ki history ehtiyat se tiyar ki jaye iss se yarqan ki pechan mein barri help mily gi yarqan k kaee asbab khas qisam k logon mein mokhtlif ho sakty hein misal k tour per aik young admi ko Hepatitis ho sakta he issy Medicin aur nasha awari ki waja bi ho sakti he iss k sexual rawiya ki waja bi ho sakti he aik aged admi ka jismani wazen kum ho chuka ho ga jin k pitty waghaira mein pathri ho gi aur bahz oqat jiger barr jata he..
aik patent ki history mandarja zai pehloon ko mad-e-nazar rukk ker tiyar kerni chahiye...
1.Duniya mein HBV ki Infection aam he iss liye ilaqy ka daraj kerna zaroori he ..
2.Disease ki ibtedaee preshani ki mokhtasir History patent ko Hepatitis ki shikaiyt zahir kery gi...
3.waridoon mein medicin ka ghalat istemal ya mojooda koi infection ho tou HBV aur HCV k virus ki infection k ziyada chances hein..
4.aurat ki ghalat kari aur doran-e-hamal infection ho sakti he...
5.Namowafiq blood ki transfer HBV aur HCV ka sabab ban sakti he
6.Medicin ki miqdar barrany se (Pera sitamol aur Tetracycline) se jiger motasar ho sakta he
7.khandan k kissi fard ko yarqan Hepatitis ho sakta he iss liye khandani History bi caus ban sakti he ....
LABORATORY TEST
1.patent k track ki surgory ki jaye
2.Blood k mokhtilif Tests kiye jayein ta k red cells aur white cells ki miqdar ka pata chal saky red cells ki kami yarqan ki nishan dehi kerti he ..
3.patent k pitty seeny (Chest) aur Bile Ducts ka ultra sound kiya jaye iss se pathri ki mojodgi ka putta chal saky ga ye test Hepatomegaly kehlata he...
4.Jiger aur tilli (Spleen) ki cat secreen ki jaye jiger k 2no khamry (Enzymes) AST ya SGOT aur ALT or SGPT bharry howaye hoon to patent ko yarqan ho sakta he tilli k test ko Splenomegaly kehty hein...
Diet.....Patent ko halki aur zood hazam ghiza leni chahiye Gosht march aur khatti chizoon se perhaiz kerna chahiye aur dhoop se bachna chahiye ...Medicin is not allowed here...
thanx.....
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