Need Of Contraceptive Practices
why is it necessary to practice contraception Pakistan jo keh iss waqt aik taraqe pazeer mulk ha , iss ke bohat se masail mai se aik masla barhate huwe abade ka bhe ha.. iss waqat tamam tareeqe pazeer mumalik mai sab se zada barhati huwe abadi ke sharah Pakistan mai ha . hamara salana growth rate 2.8percent han jabke purei dunya ka average 2percent ha.magar iss se zada jo fiqar ke baat he who ka khawateen ke (pregnancy and labour)zichge ya uss ke baad uss se paida honey wali paachedgeyon(complications) ke waja se mortality rate ya death rate mai izaffa he.. WHO(world health organization) ke mutabiq Pakistan mai har 20min ke baad aik aurat ke pregnancy and uss se related complications ke waja se death hoti ha.aur iss ke sab se bari waja contraception ya waqfa na karna he. WHO ke survey ke mutabiq almost 75percent of pakist ani population ko waqfa ke malomat han after the family planning advertisement on tv magar ye practice sirf 27percent log kartey han Waqfa na karney ke bohat se reasons han 1) waqfa ke barey mai malomat na hona….magar ab Health department net tv ke zareye kafi logon ko educate kar deya he 2) religious factorz…..bohat se log se samajtey hank e islam mai waqfa karney ke ijjazat nai 3) desire for sons…. Male baby ke khawahish aur jitney bhe male babies ho jain.. 4) deprivation of females….mostly families mai females are not allowed to take any decision regarding family planning 5) breast feeding…ye bohat bara misconception he k jab tak breast feeding ke ja rai ho tabtak pregnancy nai hote 6) withdrawl method…bohat se families iss method ko safe and effective samajte han aur Islamic grounds par sirf iss ko follow karti han.. what is required is that people are properly educated that what are the advantages of contraceptive practices Effects on health due to lack of contraceptive practices: Very young females: These r adviced family planning due to the fact: Females jo k age group 15-19years mai ati han pregnancy unkey leye bohat risky han kunke unkay reproductive system(toulide nazam) ke mature na honey ke chances bohat zada hen. Inn khawateen mai pregnancy and uss se related complications especially obstructed labour ya prolonged labour(agar female ka body structure na develop huwa ho tu baby ke delivery mai problem ho sakta he) ke zada chances han older females: females of age group 35-40years these are advised contraception due to the fact: age increase honey ke sath female body mai pregnancy ke changes bardasht karna aur labour karna bohat mushkil hota he.plus babies mai morusi bemari ka chance increase ho jata he. Females with 4 children: After birth of four children each pregnancy carries 1.5-3times higher risk of mother death After c-section Uterus is very weak after c-section n medically pregnancy must be avoided for 24-38months otherwise uterus ka rupture bhe ho sakta he Even after normal delivery 18-24months spacing between children is medically required as if this much spacing is not done many ill effects on mother health can occur like: 1) anemia….yani mother mai blood ke kami ho jana(average female 500ml of blood loose karti ha after each pregnancy) 2) recurrent abortion…bar bar hamal zaya ho sakta he 3) nutritional deficiency in mother….mother mai munasib waqfa na karney se body mai se iron,calcium aur dosri cheezon ke kami ho sakti ha 4) high blood pressure and diabetes….bar bar waqfey ke bagair pregnancy se sugar aur b.p ka problem ho sakta he.. 5)there can be even more loss of blood at time of next delivery if proper spacing is not done effects on baby: babies born without spacing are usually low birth weight yani 2kg se kum wazan ke bachey, ya pre mature babies are born yani 9months se phley paida honey wali bachey jin ke organs itne mature nai hotey.,ya jin ke mental ya zahni growth nai huwe hoti.......aur se sub mil kar infant mortality ko increase karta he…yani ye bachey 1saal ke umer se pehley foat ho jate han.. deprivation from breast feeding…. Agar pregnancy2years ke waqfey se phley ho jaye tu pehley baby ko full time ke leye breast feed bhe nail milti jo uss ke nashonuma ke leye zaroori ha. Social benefits of practicing contraception Only if proper spacing is done between children then female can give her full time to her children and her family….she will have a more healthy body and mind and will have less stress of parenthood that will help her play active role in community as a whole Economic benefits of practicing contraception Good standard of livingcan be maintained by the parents even not of very sound financial background if proper spacing is done.
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