 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
· What are STDS? STDS sexually transmitted diseases ko kahtay hen. · How does someone catch one? Ye infections aur diseases aik infected individual se anal, oral ya vaginal sex kernay se spread hooti hen. · What do STDS do to person's body? STD ki type symptoms ko determine kerti hai.kuch STDS - jaisay k Chlamydia - virtually koi symptom cause nahi kerti - jaisay gonorrhea – vagina ya penis se discharge cause kerti hai.ager syphilis ko treat na kiya jaye tu ye aisi kaheen symptoms cause kerti hai jis se internal organs damage hootay hen.HPV aik STD hai jo k genital area me warts cause kerti hai aur es se cervical,anal aur penile cancer ho sakta hai. · Are STDs curable or do you have them forever? Chlamydia aur gonorrhea dono antibiotics se cure hooti hen-laikinkuch infections hen jaisay HPV ya herps jin ka koi cure nahi hai. · Are people who catch STDs somehow bad? Koi bhi jo illegal,anal aur oral sex kerta hai uss ko sexually transmitted diseases ho sakti hen.But jis ko STD ho uss ka ye meanng nahi hai that wo bad person hai. · Can you tell that someone has STD just by looking at him or her? People jo bhi unprotected sex kertay hen pelhay infected hotay hen but un ko khud nahi paata hoota k un ko ab ye disease ho gayi hai.laikin certain STDs me some people k genitals k around signs visible hotay hen.jaisay genital warts aur herpes.laikin ap simply aik insaan ko dekhnay se ye paata nahi laga saktay k uss ko STD hai. HIV and AIDS AIDS mean acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ye wo disease hai jo body k difficult ker daiti hai k wo doseri infectious diseases k against fight keray.human immunodeficiency virus jo k HIV k name se jaana jaata hai body k un parts ko infect aur damage kerta hai jo k defence kertay hen infection k against—lymphocytes, jo body immune(infection-fighting) system me white bood cells ki types hen jo k invading germs k against fight kertay hen. HIV uss person k blood ya body fluid k saath direct contact kernnay se transmit hoota hai jo k es virus se already infected hoota hai.ye contact usually needles share kernay se ya phir infected person se unprotected sex kernay se hoota hai.infant apni infected mother se HIV hasil ker sakta hai. Though HIV aur AIDS k treatments,es ka cure aur vaccines nahi hen.laikin aisi things hen jin ko ker k aap ko aur aap k child ko disease get kernay se prevent kerti hen. What does HIV do to the body? Virus specific lymphocytes ko attack kerta hai aur in lymphocytes ko T helper cells ya T-cells bhi kahtay hen,un per attack k bahd ye multiple hoota hai.ye bahot saray T-cells ko destroy kertaa hai jo k body ko pelhay germs aur diseases se protect kertay thay. Jab T-cells ka number body me bahot low level tak poonch jaata hai tu person kisi bhi aur disease ya infeaction ka easily susceptible ho jaata hai.ye kaheen type k cancers get kerta hai jin se aam torr per aik healthy body fight kerti hai.ye weakend immunity ya immune deficiency AIDS kahlaati hai aur es ka result severe life threatening infections,cancers aur nervous system ka decline hoota hai.Although Aids HIV infection se hi hoota hai but her uss person ko AIDS nahi hoota jis me HIV ho,adults jo HIV se infected hootay hen AIDS se sick hoonay se kuch years pelhay healthy hootay hen. How common are HIV and AIDS? AIDS ka pelha case 1981 me report hua tha,laikin es se pelhay kaheen years tak disease unrecognized exist kerti rahi.HIV infection jo k AIDS cause kerta hai kaheen saal tak worldwide children,teens,young adults ki illness aur death cause kerta raha.AIDS United States me 1991 se 15-24 year olds me death ki leading cause me sixth number per raha. Worldwide AIDS-related illnesses ne 20 million deaths cause kien aur millions aur es disease se abhi zinda hen. Recent years me AIDS infections rates teens aur young adults me rapidly increase ho rahay hen. united states new HIV infections me se half 25 saal se kam age k people ko ho rahay hen;thousands teens her saal new HIV infections acquire kertay hen.zayada ter new HIV infections younger people me unprotected sex se transmit ho rahay hen;in cases me se one third injection drug usage se dirty, blood contaminated needle k through transmit ho rahay hen. Children me new HIV infections k most case ki transmission pregnancy, birth ya breastfeeding me mother to child hai. Fortunately united state me jo medicine HIV-positive pregnant mother ko di ja rahi hen unhoon ne HIV transmission ko tremendously reduce kiya hai.kuch drugs infected people me bhi disease k effects ko slow ya reduce kerti hen.unfortunately ye medicine readily worldwide available nahi hen khaas torr per un poor nations me jahaan epidemic hai in ki bahot zuroorat hai.in life-saving treatments ki access provide kernna aik global importance ka issue bun chukka hai. How is HIV transmitted? HIV uss person k blood ya body fluid k saath direct contact kernnay se transmit hoota hai jo k es virus se already infected hoota hai. 3 main ways jin se HIV young child me pass hoota hai: - jab baby infected mother ki uterus me develop ho raha hoota hai(intrauterine)
- birth k time
- breastfeeding se
teens me ye most commonly high risk behaviors se spread hoota hai,jin me: · unprotected sexual intercourse(oral,vaginal ya phir anal) · sharing needles jo k drugs ya doseray substances ko inject kernay k liay use hooooti hen(jin me wo contaminated needles bhi shamil hen jo k steroids inject kernay, tattooing aur body art k liay use hooti hen) To be Continued…..
|
re: Sexually transmitted diseases
koi ha