power shortage??? Electricity produced in Pakistan is from three main sources i.e. Hydal, Thermal (Gas/Steam/Furnace Oil) and Nuclear. There are four major power producers in country which include Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC), Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).
Below is the break-up of the installed capacity of each of these power producers (as of June-2008).
1) WAPDA
a) WAPDA Hydal
Terbela--------3478 MW
Mangla ------- 1000 MW
Ghazi-Brotha ------- 1450 MW
Warsak ------- 243 MW
Chashma ------- 184 MW
Dargai -------20 MW
Rasul -------22 MW
Shadi-Waal-------18 MW
NandiPur ------- 14 MW
Kurram Garhi -------4 MW
Renala ------- 1 MW
Chitral -------1 MW
Jagran (AK) -------30 MW
Total hydal ------- ==> 6461 MW
b) WAPDA Thermal
Gas Turbine Power Station, Shadra -------59 MW
Steam Power Station, Faisalabad -------132 MW
Gas Turbine Power Station, Faisalabad-------244 MW
Gas Power Station, Multan -------195 MW
Thermal Power Station, Muzaffargarh ------- 1350 MW
Thermal Power Station, Guddu -------1655 MW
Gas Turbine Power Station, Kotri -------174 MW
Thermal Power Station, Jamshoro -------850 MW
Thermal Power Station, Larkana ------- 150 MW
Thermal Power Station, Quetta ------- 35 MW
Gas Turbine Power Station, Panjgur ------- 39 MW
Thermal Power Station, Pasni -------17 MW
Total Thermal ------- ==> 4811 MW
WAPDA's Total (Hydal + Thermal) capacity is 11272 MW.
2) Karachi Electric Supply Company
Thermal Power Station, Korengi -------316 MW
Gas Turbine Power Station, Korengi -------80 MW
Gas Turbine Power Station, SITE -------100 MW
Thermal Power Station, Bin Qasim -------1260 MW
Total (KESC) -------==> á á1756 áMW
3) Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
Hub Power Project -------1292 MW
AES Lalpir Ltd, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh -------362 MW
AES Pak Gen, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh -------365 MW
Altern Energy Ltd, Attock ------- 29 MW
Fauji KabirWala Power Company, Khanewal -------157 MW
Gul Ahmad Energy Ltd, Korengi -------136 MW
Habibullah Coastal Power Ltd -------140 MW
Japan Power Generation, Lahore -------120 MW
Koh-e-Noor Energy Ltd, Lahore -------131 MW
Liberty Power Limited, Ghotki ------- 232 MW
Rousch Power, Khaniwal------- 412 MW
Saba Power Company, Sheikhpura -------114 MW
Southern Electric Power Company Ltd, Raiwind 135 MW
Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi -------126 MW
Uch Power Ltd, Dera Murad Jamali, Nasirabad ------- 586 MW
Attock Gen Ltd, Morgah Rawalpindi-------165 MW
Atlas Power, Sheikhpura ------- 225 MW
Engro Energy Ltd, Karachi ------------ MW
Kot Addu Power Company Limited (Privitized)-------1638 W
Total (IPPs) -------===> 6365 MW 4). Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
KANUPP-------137 MW
CHASNUPP-1 -------325 MW
Total (Nuclear) ------- ===> 462 MW
Hydal Electricity generated by WAPDA varies between two extremities i.e. between minimum of 2414 MW and maximum of 6761 MW depending upon the river flow through the whole year.
Total Power Generation Capacity of Pakistan (including all sources) is 19855 MW and the electricity demand (as of today 20-04-2010) is 14500 MW and PEPCO is merely generating 10000 MW.
So it is obvious that these 15-20 hrs power shutdowns in most parts of the country are not because of the lack of generation capacity but only because of the incompetent and bad governance. Situation could have been better if some one cared enough......
PS: Please feel free to correct any of above data that you found wrong. |