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In a nutshell, anemia is a condition of less Hemoglobin or Red blood cells in the blood. In simple language, the deficiency of blood cells is called as anemia. Anemia is rarely life threatening until and unless there is bleeding from some where in the body. There are various types of anemia and different factors are there that impact on the development of this condition like, gender, age, environmental factors and diseases.

Anemia –Anemia Kia Hai?

Muktasar alfaaz main, anemia us halat ko kehtey hain jis main Hemoglobin or Red Blood Cells blood main kam hojate hain. Aasaan zabaan main, khoon or blood ke cells or khalyon ki kami ko Anemia kehte hain. Animia intehai kam halation main jan leva hosakta hai agar jism se bleeding ho rahi ho. Anemia ki bohot sari iqsaam hain aur muktalif cheezain anemia ka sabab ban sakti hain jin main Jins, umar, maholiyati asraat aur beemari shamil hai.

Anemia – How To Identify Anemia?

In many of the cases, anemia remains silent and doesn't produce any symptoms. Once the Red blood cell count and Hemoglobin decreases remarkably, the symptoms of anemia starts to appear. Although anemia is a purely medical condition, but still there are certain signs and symptoms via which a simple and lay person can even detect that he or she might be having anemia. Followings are the important signs and symptoms of anemia:

1. Generalized weakness

2. Fatigue

3. Decreased appetite

4. Loss of interest in work

5. Lethargy

6. Vertigo and Dizziness

7. Shortness of breadth

8. Black outs

9. Falls and syncope

10. Change of skin color to pale – white

12. Brittle nails

13. Change of nails shape and texture

14. Smooth tongue

15. Dysphasia

16. Palpitations

17. Pica

18. Jaundice

Anemia –Anemia Ko Kaisy Pehchanain?

Baishter cases main Anemia hone ke bawajood zahir nahi hota aur nahi koi alamaat nazar aati hain. Lekin jab Hemogoblin aur Red Blood Cells kafi ziada kam hojate hain tau Anemia ki alaamat zahir hone lagti hain. Agarche Anemia ek Tibbi halat hai magar Anemia ki kuch alamaat aesi hain jo ke aik aam admi ko be ye bawar kara sakti hain ke usko Anemia hai. Zail main Anemia ki aham khususyat aur alamaat ka zikr kia jaraha hai.

1. Aaam Jismani Kamzoori

2. Thakawat

3. Bhook na lagna

4. Kam Kaaj main adam dilchaspi

5. Jismani dheela pan

6. Chakar Ana

7. Saans phoolna

8. Ankhon ke aage andhera

9. Behoshi aur girne ke waqiyat

10. Rangat Safaid Mail ya peeli perdh jana

12. Nakhun sakht hojana

13. Nakhunon ke banawat aur shakal main tabdeeli

14. Zabaan ka ghair khurdura hona

15. Khane peene main takleef hona

16. Gabrahat

17. Matti ya ghair fitri cheezon ko khane ki talab hona

18. Yarqaan hona

Anemia – Types Of Anemia

There are various modes of classification of Anemia but for common public the following things should be required to be known by them. The simple types of anemia are as follows:

1. Iron Deficiency Anemia

2. Blood Loss Anemia

3. Anemia due to Thalassemia

4. Anemia due To Sidroblasts

5. Anemia due to Kidney Failure

6. Anemia due to Liver disease

7. Anemia due to Bone Marrow Problems

8. Anemia due to Hemolysis and breaking of Red Blood Cells

9. Anemia due to Chronic Infection

10. Anemia due to Pregnancy

11. Anemia due to Drugs

12. Dilutional Anemia

13. Anemia due to Folate deficiency

14. Anemia due to B12 deficiency

15. Anemia due to Hypothyroidism

Anemia – Anemia Ki Iqsaam

Anemia ki taqseem ki kae soratay hain lekin aam logon ke lye jin iqsaam ko jis tarhan janna behtar hai wo mundarja zail hian:

1. Iron ki kami se hone wala Anemia

2. Blood zayan hone se hone wala anemia Anemia

3. Anemia due to Thalassemia

4. Anemia due To Sidroblasts

5. Gurday fail hone ke sorat main hone wala anemia

6. Jigar ki kharabi ka anemia

7. Bone Marrow problems ka anemia

8. Red Blood Cells totne ki waja se hone wala anemia

9. Chronic infection ka anemia

10. Hamal ka anemia

11. Adwayat ki wajah se hone wala anemia

12. Dilutional Anemia

13. Folate ki kami ka anemia

14. B12 ki kami ka anemia

15. Hypothyroidism ki wajah se hone wala anemia

Anemia – Iron Deficiency Anemia ( Iron ki Kami ka Anemia) :

As it is cleared from its name that this anemia is due to iron deficiency. Iron is an integral part of Hemoglobin and hence the deficiency of iron could raise the problem of improper synthesis of Blood cells. Jaisa ke name se zahir hai ke ye Anemia Iron ki kami ki wajah se hota hai. Iron Hemoglobin ka ek aham hisa hai is lye Iron ki kami se Hemoglobin or Red cells sahi tor per nahi bante.

Iron deficiency Anemia is the most common anemia worldwide and there are various factors that leads to deficiency of iron in the body. Following are the common factors responsible for Iron deficiency in the body.

Iron deficiency anemia pori dunya main sab se zyada anemia paye jani ke wajah hai aur iske hone ke kaye ek anasir hain. Mandarja zail wajohaat Iron deficiency ka sabab ban sakti hain:

1. Infestation of worms in intestine ( pait main keeray hona)

2. Poor nutritional status ( Namunasib ghiza)

3. Malabsoption of Iron ( Iron ka jazb nahona)

4. Stomach and duodenal surgery ( mayday aur chooti aant ki jarrahi)

5. Menses (Mahwari)

6. Infections of intestines (Anton ki sozish)

7. Use of NSAIDS Painkillers (Takleef kush adwiayat NSAIDS ka istemal)

8. Aspirin ( Aspirin, Dispirin Ka istemal)

9. Gastric Ulcer and Gastritis (Maiday ka ulcer aur sozish)

10. Bleeding (Khon ka zaya hona)

11. Malignancy of intestine (Anton ka Cancer)

12. Other reasons (Deegar wajohaat)

Doctor K K

Group: Members Joined: 02nd Apr, 2009 Topic: 25 Post: 1967 Age: 38

Posted on:14th Mar 2010, 9:30am

Iron Deficiency Anemia : Solution( Iron ki Kami ka Anemia: Solution)

Iron Deficiency Anemia – Conditions Of Iron Deficiency

The first thing is to identify if anemia is due to iron deficiency that what the cause of this deficiency is. History and different tests are done in that instant. After diagnosis of the cause of iron deficiency, appropriate actions are taken. If iron deficiency is due to bleeding from some where in the body then the measures are taken in order to stop that bleeding. Use of painkillers especially NSAIDS including Aspirin is the known factor to cause ulcers in the stomach and hence bleeding leading to iron deficiency anemia. Stool examination would reveal the presence of occult blood and if it is then discontinuation of the medication would improve iron status in the body.

Iron Deficiency Anemia – Iron Ki Kami Ki Wajoohaat

Pehli cheez ye hai ke agar anemia iron ki kami ki Wajah se hai to iron ki kami ki Wajah kia hai. History aur mukhtalif tests is surate haal main karwaye ja sakte hain. Mukamal tashkhess ke baad aur iron ki kami ki Wajah jan lene ke baad, munasib action lelya jata hai. Agar iron ki kami bleeding ki Wajah se hai joke jism ke kisi bhi hisse main horahi ho to bleeding to rokne ki koshish ke jati hai. painkillers khas tor per NSAIDs aur Aspirin amoman maidey main ulcer ka sabab bante hain aur bleeding hone ki surat main iron ki kami hosakti hai. stool ke test se occult blood ki mojudgi ka pata lagaya jata hai. Agar occult blood stool main paya jae to phir in adwyat ko tark kerdeney se iron status improve hojata hai.

Iron Deficiency In Women Children And Old Age Men

Iron deficiency usually happens in women during their reproductive age on account of menses and loss of blood. However; this could also happen in old age man and in children. The history of pica or eating mud is common in children on account of iron deficiency. In old age people the source of bleeding is sought on account iron deficiency. For that endoscopy is some times become mandatory. Different signs and symptoms appear as the result of iron deficiency in a person. Like the shape and texture of nails get changed. The tongue become smooth and difficulty in eating and drinking could happen. Children, especially those who use to eat mud may launch worms in their intestine and hence due to the infestation of certain worms, they develops iron deficiency anemia. The worm infestation could also be seen in adults as well. Stool examination would reveal the presence or absence of ovum or eggs of worms and hence the diagnosis could be reached at the root cause.

Bachon, Aurton Aur Umar Raseeda Mardon Main Iron Deficiency Hona

Iron ki kami amoman aurton main hi zyada pai jati hai khas tor per unki reproductive umar main jab unki mahwari ka door hota hai aur mahwari ki sorat main bleeding hone ki Wajah se iron deficiency ho sakti hai. Albatta iron deficiency aurton ke alawah bachon aur umar raseeda logon main bhe aam si baat hai. Iron deficiency ki surat main matti khane ki aadat bachon main aam tor se pae jati hai. Umar raseeda logon main bleeding ki jaga talash ki jati hai jis ki Wajah se iron deficiency mutawaqa hai. Kuch cases main mayday ka camera test kia jasakta hai. Iron deficiency ki surat main mukhtalif alamaat aur shikayaat zahir hosakti hain. Jesay, nakhunon ki shakal aur texture main tabdeeli hona, tongue ka smooth hojana, khane peene main takleef hona wagaira. Wo bache jin ke pait mian keede pae jate hain (matti khane ki Wajah se) un main in keedon ki mojoodgi iron ki kami ka sabab banti hai. Albatta, kedon ke mojoodgi bachon ke alawa badon main bhi paaye jati hai. Stool test main in keedon ke andon ki janch ke baad keedon ki jism main mojoodgi ka pata lagaya jasakta hai.

Iron Deficiency Anemia - Poor Absorption Of Iron

Another reason of iron deficiency is the poor absorption of iron from the stomach and intestines and poor nutritional status. Usually surgeries of stomach and intestine may be the cause of it. Those who are strict vegetarians and avoid taking iron rich items in food like flesh etc would also suffer from iron deficiency.

Iron Kaiy Jazb Na Honay Ki Bina Per Iron Deficiency Hona

Iron ki kami ki ek aur Wajah Iron ka sahi tor per jasb nahona bhi hai aur ye amal mayday aur choti aant main anjam paata hai. Is ke alawa namunasib ghiza nahona bhi iron deficiency ka sabab banta hai. Amoman mayday aur choti aant ki jarrahi se iron ke jazb honi ki salahyat per asar pardta hai. Wo log joke sirf sabzyon ka istemal kertay hain aur iron wali ghiza maslan lal gosht se perhaiz kertay hai amoman iron deficiency ka shikaar hojate hain.

Iron Deficiency Anemia – Diagnosis And Treatment

The base line blood test CBC would reveal that whether the individual is suffering from iron deficiency or not. Other confirmatory tests like Serum Iron, TIBC and / or Ferritin could be done in order to diagnose the case.

Once the cause of iron deficiency anemia is established, then the condition is tackled with iron supplements orally or some times due to non-compliance, iron is given via injections in the muscles or in the veins. Vitamin C is usually prescribed with iron supplements when given in tablet forms in order to improve the absorption of iron from the gut.

Iron Deficiency anemia – Tashkhees aur Ilaaj

Bunyaadi blood tests CBC se iron deficiency ka pata lagaya jasakta hai. Iske alawa kuch khas tests masalan Serum iron, TIBC ya Ferritin bhi iron deficiency ki tashkhees main aham kirdar ada kertay hain.

Aur jab ye bad sabit hojae ke mareez main iron deficiency hi anemia ki Wajah hai to phir is masalay kay hal key leye iron ki golyan di jati hain. Wo log jin main iron ki golyan soodmand sabit na hopaye unko iron injections ki shakal main ghosht mian ya phir wareed ke zarye detay hain. Vitamin C amomon unlogon ko dya jata hai jin ko iron ki golya dee jati hain take iron jism main jazb hosakay.

Doctor K K

Group: Members Joined: 02nd Apr, 2009 Topic: 25 Post: 1967 Age: 38

Posted on:15th Mar 2010, 2:56pm

Blood Loss Anemia - Anemia Due To Thalassemia

Blood Loss Anemia:

Bleeding from any site of the body is dangerous either acute or chronic. Menstrual bleeding is a normal phenomenon, however; those women who develops enormous bleeding during menses may also lose their RBCs more and hence acquires anemia. In old aged men, the most common site of chronic bleeding is the gastro-intestinal tract. As mentioned earlier different drugs like Aspirin and NSAIDS may also leads to chronic bleeding. Acute massive bleeding via injury or Road Traffic Accident is life threatening.

The approach in case of bleeding is to replenish the loss of blood with blood products. Iron deficiency may definitely be the consequence in case of chronic as well as in acute bleeding. The management based upon finding the cause and site of bleeding and measures to stop the bleeding. Providing iron or blood as per needed is also required.

Blood Loss Anemia:

Bleeding khua jism ke kisi hisse se bhe ho khatarnak hoti hai, chahe wo daaeemi bleeding ho ya phir achanak bleeding. Mahwari ki bleeding ek normal amal hai, albata wo khawateen jin main menses ke doraan heavy bleeding hoti hai wo RBCs ziada loss kerti hain aur unko anemia hona ka imkan rehta hai. Umar reseeda mardon main mayday aur anton se daaimi bleeding ka chance hota hai. Is ke alawa adwyaat jeisay Aspirin and NSAIDS bhe bleeding ka sabab banti hain. Accident ki sorat main zayan hone wala khoon jan lewa bhi hosakta hai.

Bleeding ya blood loss ki surat main sab se aham kaam ye hai ke jitna khon behgaya hai utna replace kerdya jaye. Acute ya chronic bleeding ki surat main iron deficiency hojati hai. Is ke ilaj keleye bleeding ki site ka pata lagate hain aur bleeding rokne ki koshish kerte hain. Iron aur blood zaroorat ke tahat deya jata hai.

Anemia Due To Thalassemia:

Thalassemia is a disease caused by unbalanced Hemoglobin synthesis and due to the defects in globin chain. Therefore, a patient doesn't have normal Hemoglobin and hence does have anemia. Thalassemia is an X-linked and it transmits from parents to offspring. The pattern of transmission is different and it is as follows:

Mother Father Sons Daughters

Thalassemia Major Thalassemia Major Thalassemia Major Thalassemia Major

Normal Thalassemia Major Normal Thalassemia Trait

Thalassemia Major Normal Thalassemia Major Thalassemia Trait

Thalassemia Trait Thalassemia Trait Thalassemia Major 50% Thalassemia (50% Major 50% Trait)

Normal Thalassemia Trait Normal Thalassemia Trait 50%

Thalassemia Trait Normal Thalassemia Trait 50% Thalassemia Trait 50%

Thalassemia Major: Life threatening illness, which needs repeated blood transfusions. Patients usually die at early age due to the complications.

Thalassemia Trait: Asymptomatic and non-lethal, discovered incidentally otherwise people do not aware that they are suffering from Thalassemia trait. No blood transfusion usually required and a person spends normal life.

Treatment:

In Thalassemia major, repeated blood transfusions along with chelating agents for iron, antibiotics for infections are given. As already mentioned the patient usually passes away at early stage.
Spleen is removed due to spleen enlargement and breaking down of Red blood cells.
Vitamin C is needed in large amount
Bone Marrow Transplantation
In Thalassemia trait, only symptoms are targeted. Iron and Vitamin C is given is per needed.
Thalassemia trait people are strictly advised not to marry in close blood relatives.

Anemia Due To Thalassemia:

Thalassemia ghair mutawazan Hemoglobin synthesis ya globin main kharabi ki wajah se hota hai.

Is leye mareez ka hemoglobin normal nahi hota and use Anemia hojata hai. Thalassemia aik X-linked disease hai and ye Man baap se bachon main transmit hosakti hai. Thalassemia ka transmission mukhtalif tareeqay se hota hai jo ke mundarja zail hai:

Mother Father Sons                          Daughters
Thalassemia Major            Thalassemia Major      Thalassemia Major          Thalassemia Major
Normal                                  Thalassemia Major       Normal                                       Thalassemia Trait
Thalassemia Major             Normal                          Thalassemia Major                 Thalassemia Trait
Thalassemia Trait               Thalassemia Trait         Thalassemia Major 50%   Thalassemia (50% Major 50% Trait)
Normal                                  Thalassemia Trait          Normal                            Thalassemia Trait 50%
Thalassemia Trait                Normal                          Thalassemia Trait 50%       Thalassemia Trait 50%

Thalassemia Major: Jan lewa beemari hai jis main barha khoon dene ki zaroorat hoti hai. Mareez amooman kam umri main hi wafaat pajate hain.

Thalassemia Trait: Ye ghair alamati hota hai, jo bila tawaqa daryaaft hota hai aur amoman log is baat se waqif nahi hotay ke unko Thalassemia trait hai. Is main khon chardne ki zaroorat paish nahi aati aur log normal life spend kerte hain.

Treatment:

Thalassemia major main barha blood transfusion ki zaroorat padhti hai aur saath hi Iron ko kam kernay ki dawa, Chelating agents, jaraseem kush adwiat waghara ki bhi zaroorat rehti hai. Jaisay ke pehlay hi bayaan kia gaya hai ke Thalassemia major wale mareez kam umree main hi fout hojate hain.
Tilli badrh jane ki surat main Tilli nikal de jati hai
Badi miqdaar main Vitamin C ki zaroorat perdhti hai
Bone Marrow ki paiwand kari ki zaroorat pedhti hai
Thalassemia traid main sirf alamaat aur shikaayat ka azala kia jata hai. Iron aur Vitamin C zaroorat ke tehat dya jata hai
Thalassemia trait main logon ko family aur khooni rishton main shadi kerne se mana kia jata hai.

Further Details About Other Anemia Types: Please Click The Following Link

Anemia And Its Types - Iron Deficiency Thalassemia 1

Anemia And Its Types - Iron Deficiency Thalassemia 2

Note: Members are requested not to post comments, however; they would ask questions related to anemia. Thanks

H/dr_Qasim

Group: Members Joined: 10th Sep, 2010 Topic: 185 Post: 6552 Age: 37

Posted on:15th Mar 2010, 8:03pm

Anemia And Its Types - What Is Anemia?

zubburdusst ........article by doctor kk The great ....well explained article

Doctor kk ap etni details say kessy etnaa likh lety hen , wessy ye topic hy b kafi buraa or problem bhe ye bot common hy, anemia due to pregnancy ko zura details say ap discuss ke jiay gah

ap say request hy k jub ap etni details say reply kurty hen tu ap apny es reply ko article ki ki shape meah artictle catagoire meah b post kur deya kurin, taa k brows kurny or link lugany meah dobara asaani ho, ku ky apky reply kafi tufseel say hoty hen

Maryam

Group: Members Joined: 17th May, 2008 Topic: 27 Post: 4679 Age: 31

Posted on:16th Mar 2010, 3:10am

Anemia Due To Thalassemia - How To Tackle Thalassemia Trait?

very nice & informative topic . i,m thalassemia trait b & have carried from my mother . same is the case with my dauhter & she is also carrier . she is 2 1/2 years old, good in health but as the time passing & she is growing up she has decreasing blood cells. is there any cure of thalassemia trait from early age ? what type of medicine or diet shoud be given to trait kids ? its very rare in china so doctors dont know about it .

Raja Taqi

Group: Members Joined: 17th Sep, 2010 Topic: 31 Post: 2024 Age: 49

Posted on:16th Mar 2010, 8:12am

Anemia - Which Tests Are Required In Anemia?

jazak Allah aap ne to kamal ka article likha omeed he k aap ayinda bi issi andaaz se mukhtlif bemariyoon per roshni dalty rahein gay aur lakhoon log aap ki in efferts se mustafeed hoty rahein gay Allah pak aap ko iss ka ujjar dein mashallah very nice

kindly aap ye guid ker sukein gay Anemia aur thelassemia ko proper dignoz kerny k liye humein konsa blood ya koi aur test karwana chahiye

Doctor K K

Group: Members Joined: 02nd Apr, 2009 Topic: 25 Post: 1967 Age: 38

Posted on:16th Mar 2010, 3:01pm

What Is Anemia - Thalassemia - What Are Tests For Anemia

Maryam: Thanks For Appreciation. At present there is no treatment of Thalassemia beside blood transfusion. This is a genetically linked disease, and medical science is waiting for any maricle from genetic engineering side. Well offer thanks to Allah that you are having Thalassemia trait not Thalassemia Major. Same is with your daughter.

Usually The Hemoglobin level in Thalassemia trait does not go below 10. 0 g/dl. As the marrow is on managing the deficiency of hemoglobin at high rate. Get Check yours daughter Reticulocyte count. If it remains high then nothing to worry about . Make sure not to marry her in close family relatives. For Thalassemia trait there is no need for any specific treatment. However; she might develop iron deficiency when she would have menses and since her marrow has to do alot of work in order to replinish the destroyed Red Blood Cells. Keep on Checking her Serum Iron Or Ferritin Level and if they found low she should be given Iron Suppliments along with Vitamin C. Else is that your daughter's diet should be good enough. She must take red meat which is the biggest source of iron, vegetables and healthy food.

Raja Taqi: Thanks For Gratitude. The basic Blood Test is Complete Blood Count CBC that would reveal major information of anemia and its types. After seeing CBC of a patient, a clinician gets idea of the direction of further investigations. In case if Iron deficiency is suspected then Serum Iron, TIBC or Ferritin levels should be done. Transferrin Saturation levels are also important in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. If Thalassemia is suspected then the Hb Electrophoresis is done. In case of old age people if iron deficiency is suspected then Gastrointestinal source of bleeding is evaluated by endoscopy or colonoscopy. Medications like Aspirin etc if being taken by the patient then he is advised to discontinue them.

Remaining portion of the subject will be posted soon and in that you would find the details of specific tests for particular anemia category.

Dr Qasim: Thanks for admire and appreciation.

For More Detail Click On Page No: 1

Warning :The information presented in this web site is not intended as a substitute for medical care. Please talk with your healthcare provider about any information you get from this web site.

Forum.Noorclinic.com Noor Clinic Pakistan Forum

Anemia And Its Types - What Is Anemia?

Anemia And Its Types - What Is Anemia?

Iron Deficiency Anemia : Solution( Iron ki Kami ka Anemia: Solution)

Blood Loss Anemia - Anemia Due To Thalassemia

Anemia And Its Types - What Is Anemia?

Anemia Due To Thalassemia - How To Tackle Thalassemia Trait?

Anemia - Which Tests Are Required In Anemia?

What Is Anemia - Thalassemia - What Are Tests For Anemia

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