Bawaseer(piles)Is It Harmful? piles or hemarrohides are actually protuded anal cushions(anal mucosa with submucosal veins) or distended veins engorged or filled with blood that come out of anus.
there are two types of piles internal and external. they division is solely on anatomical basis(anatomy/structure of anal canal)
there are four category of piles:
1) that donot come out but may bleed
2)that come out on straining or coughing and go back themselves
3)that come out and have to be pushed in
4)that remain out and have dire consequences unless immediately treated.
why these develop? is not precisely known however constipation is a major risk factor as it causes damage to rectal mucosa and its weakness
treatment:
for fist degree/category basically its
A)more fibre diet like bran bread etc leafy vegetables
B)isapghol husk 3 times a day
C)plenty of water intake and avoidance of oil and spicy stuff
for category 2,3 many surgical options are there from simple injection to open surgery
for category 4 urgent surgical treatment. if complications occur then first symptoms are treated then surgery is done
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